9.7.2 Examples with Dative |
Example 1 | |
I give a book to the woman. | |
indirect object: to the woman | |
Nominative: die Frau (singular) = the woman | |
die Frau belongs to group b | |
indirect object: der Frau | |
complete phrase: Ich schenke der Frau ein Buch |
Example 2 | |
I give money to the child. | |
indirect object: to the child | |
Nominative: das Kind (singular) = the child | |
das Kind belongs to group c | |
indirect object: dem Kind | |
complete phrase: Ich gebe dem Kind Geld. |
Example 3 | |
I give money to the children. | |
indirect object: to the children | |
Nominative: die Kinder (plural) = the children | |
das Kind belongs to group c | |
indirect object: den Kindern | |
complete phrase: Ich gebe den Kindern Geld. |
Example 4 | |
I lend the car to the bricklayer. | |
indirect object: to the bricklayer | |
Nominative: der Maurer (singular) = the bricklayer | |
der Maurer belongs to group a | |
indirect object: dem Maurer | |
complete phrase: Ich leihe dem Maurer das Auto. |
Example 5 | |
I lend the car to the bricklayers. | |
indirect object: to the bricklayers | |
Nominative: die Maurer (plural) = the bricklayers | |
die Maurer belongs to group a | |
indirect object: den Maurern | |
complete phrase: Ich leihe den Maurern das Auto. |
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