Wer will was Lebendigs erkennen
und beschreiben,
Sucht erst den Geist heraus zu treiben,
Dann hat er die Teile in seiner Hand,
Fehlt, leider! nur das geistige Band.
Who'll know aught living and describe it
well,
Seeks first the spirit to expel.
He then has the component parts in hand
But lacks, alas! the spirit's band.
If you want, you can interpret these verses in a philosophical
way. Goethe shows from the beginning that as well as in
nature as also in the history there is power, that pushes,
a sole principle that presents itself in thousands of
different ways. Only this natural power of the metamorphosis
of the plants is to be seen in the poem. For Hegel this power was the spirit of
the world that wants to recognize himself in the world.
Therefore this spirit creates qualities, and only these
qualities show progress. A science like astronomy was
for Hegel only a collection of numbers without any qualitative
result.
Evidently one cannot explain the fascination that these
verses have for many people. Often they are quoted in
a philosophical context. But these verses are also often
used, when people get lost in unimportant details, not
seeing the important aspect of it all.